What determines the value of your brand?

What is the value of your brand, both internally and externally?

Your brand has value. How much, you might not be sure, and where it comes from, you’re even less sure.

The value of a brand is usually associated with the products, people, and reputation surrounding it. Let’s look at it differently, from an inside-outside perspective. Let’s consider that brands have different value internally and externally, and that those two values create the overall value of your brand.

External Value

When we think of value for a brand, we are generally thinking of its external value. Determining your external value requires you to consider how your brand is considered and experienced by your customer.

  1. Is your brand someone’s habit? If people haven’t made you or your product a habitual part of their life, they’ll easily fall away. Inroads can always be made, habits changed, but most of us, when comfortable with our habits, make the default non-decisions every day and stick with what we know.
  2. Is your brand going to appreciate? What we make or do has a shelf life. Trendiness has an immediate and explosive value, but it falls as hard as it rises. It depreciates. Timeless brands require extreme work and patience to maintain value, but can hold it in the long run. Your brand might be trendy, timeless, or have a mix of both. Its value will change over time.
  3. Does your brand create emotional attachments? People are fiercely loyal to brands. From Coca-Cola to Apple, casual users eventually become die-hard fans. Whether it’s from nostalgia, exclusivity, or some other reason, brands that create emotional attachments have value beyond mere product or service. People especially want brands that stand for something — principles, quality, giving back — something that lets them feel like they are doing good just by buying into your brand.

Internal Value

Brands that are valued internally are businesses where the workers actually want to work. They don’t want to be anywhere else. They’re glad to part of it, and they bring their best game each day. How do you know what your brand’s internal value is?

  1.  Does your brand stand for values or shareholder bottom line? Workers who know they are just workers only work. They don’t contribute, create, or ever get past “that’s not in my job description” thinking. We all want to be part of a greater cause rather than just another cog in a money-making wheel. Values lead to value.
  2. Does your brand have a flexible and unique identity? Being part of a group is a natural desire for people. Identifying with a group — in this case, your brand — creates loyalty. It also helps everyone one to get on the same page and prevent fracturing. Make sure your brand has an identity employees can get behind. Ask them if they can tell you what the identity is.
  3. Does your brand expect excellent work and then reward it? Not all employers actually expect excellent work. Some are happy with any work. Your brand must demand excellence (this is linked to the external value, the product or service), but it also must reward that work fairly.

Brands can be diluted. They can lose value. We can squander an emotional attachment by letting quality control slip and allowing another brand an inroad when customers feel annoyed or cheated. We can have our external value eaten away by refusing to develop internal value, causing our employees to change from being an asset to being a liability.

Valuable brands, internally and externally, tap into how people feel. Loyalty, happiness, good causes, charity, exclusivity, beautiful, acceptance, loved, courageous — answer these emotions, and your brand’s value will grow.

How does your brand make people feel?

  • Ron Strauss

    When talking about brand value it helps to distinguish between corporate, product/service and personal brand value. Each has its own unique characteristics and drivers of value.

    At the corporate or enterprise level, brand value is an intangible asset. Market value is the sum of book value (tangible, real assets less liabilities) plus intangible assets (brands, other IP, processes, relationships and other intangible assets.) However, since the brand name is the vessel in which all value resides, one can argue that the brand is the vessel that contains all value other than book value.
     
    At the product/service level, brand value is  the sum of the bundles of tangible attributes (performance based attributes), plus intangible attributes (emotional, emotive based attributes like perceptions of trust, safety, familiarity, status, self-image, etc.) less the price of obtaining those bundles (the cost of the product or service, cost being not only purchase price but financing options, total cost of ownership, etc.)  Since tangible attributes are relatively undifferentiated (easy to copy and offer), the intangible attributes offer the greatest potential for differentiation and pricing power. Undifferentiated brands usually compete on the basis of price.
    At the personal level, brand is the sum total of attributes associated with your name and image, expressed as feelings of affinity, loyalty, and/or affection or love.
     
    At each level, each type of brand makes promises to their stakeholders. When those promises are not kept, then the brand value has been diminished. I call those instances of over-promising and underdelivering  committing little murders. Do it often enough, and you kill your brand.

    • todaymade

      Great points Ron. I still laugh when people claim to be “building brands” when they are doing little more than advertising them. Like you say – the “brand” is the sum total of the product experience. Image and message are just one small part of that, and depending on the quality of the actual product, may not matter at all.